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DraconiticBiochemistryBiomolecules · Catabolism · Biosynthesis · MetabolismMap
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Glutathione metabolism

Synthesis, oxidation, reduction and conjugation of the glutathione redox buffer. 9 reactions, from Reactome R-HSA-174403.

  1. CNDP2:2Mn2+ dimer hydrolyses CysGlyCysGly + H2O → L-Cys + Gly
  2. GSH translocates from cytosol to extracellular regionGSH → GSH
  3. GGCT transforms gGluCys to OPROgGluCys → L-Cys + OPRO
  4. OPLAH hydrolyses OPRO to L-GluATP + 2 H2O + OPRO → ADP + L-Glu + Pi
  5. CysGly translocates from extracellular region to cytosolCysGly → CysGly
  6. GCL ligates L-Glu to L-CysL-Glu + L-Cys + ATP → gGluCys + ADP + Pi
  7. GSS:Mg2+ dimer synthesizes GSHgGluCys + Gly + ATP → GSH + ADP + Pi
  8. CHAC1,2 cleaves GSH to OPRO and CysGlyGSH → OPRO + CysGly
  9. GGT dimers hydrolyse GSHGSH + H2O → CysGly + L-Glu